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3.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 98(9): 525-532, nov. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-188232

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La expansión de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) ha requerido la adaptación de los hospitales afectados por la pandemia, causando una reducción de la actividad quirúrgica electiva. MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes operados durante el mes previo y el pico de la pandemia. Se analizó la tasa de contagio por COVID-19, la gravedad de la infección respiratoria según la Brescia Respiratory COVID-19 Severity Scale, las medidas terapéuticas adoptadas y las complicaciones postoperatorias globales. RESULTADOS: Desde el 17 de febrero hasta el 31 de marzo de 2020 se produjo una reducción progresiva de la actividad quirúrgica, interviniéndose únicamente 213 pacientes: 59 (27,8%) de forma programada por patología tumoral, 97 (45,5%) por patología benigna y 57 (26,7%) de forma urgente. Se produjo un aumento progresivo de la tasa de contagio por COVID-19 con un total de 15 (7%) casos. De los pacientes oncológicos, 10 (16,9%) resultaron afectos; en el grupo de cirugía electiva, un paciente (1%); y en el grupo de cirugía urgente, 4 (7%) (p < 0,001). Cinco pacientes presentaron una infección respiratoria grave de los cuales 4 estaban afectos por enfermedad oncológica. Hubo 3 (1,4%) fallecimientos, todos debidos a progresión de la infección respiratoria. CONCLUSIONES: Los pacientes sometidos a cirugía presentaron una elevada tasa de infección por COVID-19 y de complicaciones postoperatorias, sobre todo en los pacientes oncológicos. La puesta en marcha de la de la actividad quirúrgica debe basarse en una priorización de los casos a operar, respetando unas premisas de seguridad y optimización de los recursos disponibles


INTRODUCTION: The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) has required adaptation by hospitals affected by the pandemic, which has caused a reduction in elective surgical activity. METHODS: Retrospective study of patients operated on in the previous month and during the peak of the pandemic. We analysed the COVID-19 infection rate, the severity of respiratory infection according to the Brescia respiratory COVID-19 severity scale, the adopted therapeutic measures and the overall postoperative complications. RESULTS: From 17th February to 31st March 2020, there was a progressive decrease in surgical activity, with only 213 patients operated on. This comprised 59 (27.8%) elective operations for oncological diseases, 97 (45.5%) elective operations for benign diseases and 57 (26.7%) as urgent procedures. There was a progressive increase in the rate of infection by COVID-19, with a total of 15 cases (7%). This included 10 patients (16.9%) in the elective group for oncological disease, 1 (1%) in the elective surgery group for benign disease and 4 (7%) in the urgent surgery group (P < .001). Five patients presented with a severe respiratory infection, of which 4 were affected by oncological disease. There were 3 deaths (1.4%), which were all due to the worsening of a respiratory infection. CONCLUSIONS: The patients undergoing the surgical procedures showed high rates of COVID-19 infection and postoperative complications, especially the patients with oncological diseases. Local resumption of surgical activity must be based on the prioritisation of the cases to be operated on, respecting certain premises of security and optimisation of the available resources


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Eletivos/efeitos adversos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Eletivos/estatística & dados numéricos , Infecções por Coronavirus/transmissão , Pneumonia Viral/transmissão , Pandemias , Estudos Retrospectivos , Segurança do Paciente , Morbidade
4.
Rev. senol. patol. mamar. (Ed. impr.) ; 31(4): 155-156, oct.-dic. 2018. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-176857

RESUMO

Presentamos el caso de una paciente intervenida de mastectomía radical modificada por carcinoma ductal infiltrante de tipo inflamatorio, que durante el postoperatorio inmediato presenta un empeoramiento clínico generalizado secundario a un fallo hepático fulminante desencadenado por la aparición de múltiples metástasis. La paciente fallece a las horas del comienzo del cuadro por fallo multiorgánico


We present the case of a woman who underwent a modified radical mastectomy due to an infiltrating inflammatory ductal carcinoma and who, during the immediate postoperative period showed clinical deterioration due to acute liver failure caused by the presence of multiple metastases. The patient died a few hours after the onset of multiorgan failure


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Neoplasias da Mama/complicações , Carcinoma Ductal de Mama/complicações , Metástase Neoplásica/patologia , Falência Hepática Aguda/patologia , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Carcinoma Ductal de Mama/patologia , Insuficiência de Múltiplos Órgãos/complicações
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